Enfermedades musculoesqueléticas: riesgo en músicos de instrumentos de viento
Palabras clave:
enfermedades musculoesqueléticas; instrumentistas; enfermedades profesionales; instrumentos de vientoResumen
Las lesiones o enfermedades musculoesqueléticas en los músicos reflejan la carga física repetitiva y específica que el instrumento impone al cuerpo. La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar la aparición de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en músicos de instrumentos de viento. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Redalyc, Elsevier Science Direct, PubMed/Medline y SciELO, así como en ClinicalKey y en el buscador Google Scholar. Se emplearon estrategias de búsqueda avanzada para recuperar la información, utilizando fórmulas de búsqueda estructurada. Se identificó que los músicos corren un alto riesgo de desarrollar trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con el rendimiento, incluidas lesiones por uso excesivo, neuropatías y trastornos del control motor. Las molestias y disfunciones pueden afectar gravemente, e incluso acabar con la carrera de los músicos instrumentistas. El reconocimiento de las afecciones musculoesqueléticas y la intervención precoz, son esenciales para atender eficazmente a la población de músicos.
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