Marx and Nietzsche as comprehensive frameworks of a contemporary ethos: individual and State responsibility

Authors

  • José Salvador Arellano Rodríguez Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro

Keywords:

ethics, responsibility, State.

Abstract

Contemporary ethics turns around two major problematic axes.  On one side, the questions about the responsibility of the State to enable and promote individual development and, on the other side, the primary concern of each individual to realize his own interests. The current article approaches two important thinkers of the XIX century who provided enabling frameworks for reflecting on these issues: Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although these philosophers of the suspicion did not create an ethical system as such, they provided elements for understanding the contemporary ethos, meaning character forgery and house caring.

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Author Biography

José Salvador Arellano Rodríguez, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro

Profesor de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Integrante de la Maestría en Ética aplicada y Bioética.

References

(1) MARX, Carl. ENGELS, Friederich. Manifiesto del Partido Comunista. Ed. Progreso, Moscú 1966. p. 19-20.
(2) ENGELS, Federico. Ludwing Feuerbach y el fin de la filosofía clásica alemana. En Carlos Marx,F. Engels obras completas Ed. Progreso, Moscú 1966, p. 617.
(3) MARX; Carlos. Manuscritos económico filosóficos de 1844. Grijalbo, Colección 70, no. 29. México, p. 157, 159.
(4) MARX; Carlos. Tesis sobre Feurebach. Editorial Progreso, Moscú, 1981, p. 10.
(5) VILAR, Gerard. Marx y el marxismo en: Historia de la ética. Vol. II. Victoria Camps, Coordinadora. Crítica, Barcelona 2002., p. 552.
(6) SAVATER, Fernando. Nietzsche, en Historia de la ética. Vol. III. Victoria Camps, Coord. Crítica, Barcelona, 2002. p. 578.
(7) SAVATER, Fernando. Nietzsche, en Historia de la ética. Vol. III. Victoria Camps, Coord. Crítica, Barcelona, 2002, P. 591.
(8) NIETZSCHE, F. La Gaya Ciencia. & 345, pp.. Madrid, 1990. p. 216 – 217.
(9) Op. Cit. p. 139.
(10) NIETZSCHE, F. El nacimiento de la tragedia. Alianza, Ed. México 1997, p. 173-174.
(11) CORTES, Jiménez, David Gualberto. Nietzsche, Dionisio y la modernidad. Ediciones Abya-Yala. Quito, Ecuador, 2001, pp. 116.
(12) BLACKBURN, Simon. Sobre la Bondad. Paídos, Barcelona, 2002.

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Published

2017-07-12

How to Cite

1.
Arellano Rodríguez JS. Marx and Nietzsche as comprehensive frameworks of a contemporary ethos: individual and State responsibility. Rev Méd Electrón [Internet]. 2017 Jul. 12 [cited 2025 Jan. 24];39:843-52. Available from: https://revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/2085

Issue

Vol. 39 (2017): Suplemento 1

Section

ARTÍCULOS HISTÓRICOS

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