Anthropometric characterization of cervical vertebras of the Osteotheque of the University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas
Keywords:
anatomy, anthropometry, vertebral measurements, vertebral morphometry, osteometry, cervical vertebrae.Abstract
Introduction: current studies on vertebras anthropometric characterization are of great importance for the specialties of Orthopedics and Neurosurgery due to the surgical interest of this knowledge.
Objective: to characterize the anthropometric dimensions of the cervical vertebras belonging to the Osteotheque of the University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas.
Materials and Methods: an observational, descriptive study was carried out. The universe of study was integrated by 63 cervical vertebras kept in the Osteotheque. Measures of the body, vertebral foramen and foramen transversarium were taken and their form was described.
Results: the values of the vertebral body measures showed the predominance of the average transverse diameter with 24.24 mm, over the anterior-posterior one of 15.57 mm. The transverse diameter of the vertebral foramen was 25.70 mm, and the anterior-posterior one was 17.06 mm. When studying the form of the transverse foramens, in general the round kind predominated; at the comparison according to laterality, the round kind predominated in the left side while in the right the oval parallel one predominated. In both foramens transversaria the predominance of the transverse diameter over the parallel one was observed and when comparing both foramens, a higher diameter average was found in the left side foramens.
Conclusions: there is a predominance of the transverse diameter in the body and vertebral foramen. The most frequent foramen was the round transverse one and left foramens had higher dimensions.
Downloads
References
2. Gray H. Anatomía humana. 1ra edición. Ediciones Elsevier. 2005. España. ISBN: 84-8174-832-3
3. Moore LK, Dalley FA, Argur RA. Anatomía con orientación clínica. Ediciones Elsevier 2005. 6ta edición. (443-446).
4. Molinet GM, Robles FP, Roa I. Anatomical variations of the foramen transversarium in cervical vertebrae. Int. J. Morphol. 2017; 35(2):719-722. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200053&lng=es.
5. Bazaldúa C JJ, González LA, Gómez SA, Villarreal SE, Velázquez GS, Sánchez UA, Elizondo-Omaña RE, Guzmán LS. Morphometric study of cervical vertebrae C3-C7 in a population from northeastern Mexico. Int. J. Morphol. 2011; 29(2):325-330. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v29n2/art03.pdf
6. Quiles-Guiñau L, Gómez-Cabrero A, Miquel-Feucht M, Sanchis-Gimeno JA. Double transverse foramen in cervical vertebrae in a Spanish rural population of the late 17th and 18th centuries. IJAE 2017; 122 (1): 27-38. Disponible en: http://www.fupress.net/index.php/ijae/article/view/20924
7. Abuzayed B, Tutunculer B, Kucukyuruk B, Tuzgen S. Anatomic basis of anterior and posterior instrumentation of the spine: morphometric study. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2010; 32:75-85. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19696959
8. Payne E, Spillane J. The cervical spine: an anatomico-pathological study of seventy specimens (using a special technique) with particular reference to the problem of cervical spondylosis. Brain 1957: 80: 571. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13499761
9. Zibis AH, Mitrousias V, Baxevanidou K, Hantes M, Karachalios T, Arvanitis D. Anatomical variations of the foramen transversarium in cervical vertebrae: findings, review of the literature, and clinical significance during cervical spine surgery. Eur Spine J. 2016 Dec;25(12):4132-4139. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27554348
10. Murone I. The importance of the sagittal diameters of the cervical spinal canal in relation to spondylosis and myelopathy. The Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery. 1974; 56B (1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4818851
11. Valle UC, Valle OC, Rodríguez DJ. Diámetro sagital del conducto raquídeo cervical en adultos ecuatorianos y su importancia en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la mielopatía espondilótica cervical. Disponible en: https://hospitalalcivar.com/uploads/pdf/diametro%20sagital%20del%20conducto%20raquideo%20cervical.pdf
12. Murugan M, Verma S. A study on variations of foramen transversarium of cervical vertebrae. National Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2014; 3 (1): 4-7.
13. Mishra GP, Bhatnagar S, Singh B, Mishra PP, Mishra A. Anatomical Variations in Foramen Transversarium of Typical Cervical Vertebrae and Clinical Significance. Int Journ Biomed Research 2014; 05 (06): 405-407. DOI: 10.7439/ijbr
14. Malik V, Soni G, Garsa V, Rathee SK, Gupta S. An osteological study of double foramina transversaria of cervical vertebrae. Int J Anat Res 2017; 5(1):3527-3529. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2017.105
15. Kaur Sangari S, Dossous P-M, Heineman T, Phillip Mtui E. Dimensions and Anatomical Variants of the Foramen Transversarium of Typical Cervical Vertebrae Hindawi Publishing Corporation Anatomy Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 391823, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/391823.
16. Panchal P, Prasad B, Singh S. Accessory Foramina Transversaria in Cervical Vertebrae: Surgico- Clinical Significance. . Indian Journal of Anatomy Volume 6 Number 1, January - March 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.6117.7
17. Yesender M, Devadas P, Saritha S, Vinila S. Study on the anatomical variations and morphometry of foramen transversaria of the subaxial cervical vertebrae. International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2017, Vol 5(2.1):3708-12. ISSN 2321-4287 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.151
18. Sheik-Abdul R, Lazarus L, Rennie C, Satyapal K. The Foramen Transversarium of Typical and Atypical Cervical Vertebrae: Morphology and Morphometry 2018. Int. J. Morphol., 36(4):1439-1446.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All content published in this journal is Open Access, distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 License.
It allows:
- Copy and redistribute published material in any medium or format.
- Adapt the content.
This will be done under the following terms:
- Attribute the authors' credits and indicate whether changes were made, in which case it must be in a reasonable way.
- Non-commercial use.
- Recognize the journal where it is published.
The copyrights of each article are maintained, without restrictions.