Social loneliness in elder people hospitalized in the Geriatrics service. Clinical Surgical Hospital “Comandante Faustino Pérez”
Keywords:
social loneliness, elder people, social support, new technologies.Abstract
Introduction: social loneliness is defined as the subjective experience of dissatisfaction toward society in which one lives, in terms of lifestyles, values and use of new technologies among others.
Objective: to characterize social loneliness in hospitalized elder adults.
Material and Methods: a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, study was conducted in patients admitted to the Geriatrics Service of the Clinical Surgical Hospital “Comandante Faustino Pérez”, province of Matanzas, in the period October 2015 - 2016. The universe was formed by 212 patients who lived accompanied and did not suffer from dementia, mental confusion nor serious illnesses. For collecting the information of the studied universe, the authors used the ESTE II Scale of social loneliness validated at national and international level to identify the level of social loneliness. Descriptive statistical methods were used and the results were shown in tables.
Results: high level of social loneliness in studied elder people of the 60-70 years-old group, without a partner, with a low level of scholarship and with chronic diseases. They had an insufficient perception of support and social participation, as well as made a limited use of the new technologies.
Conclusions: a high level of the loneliness feeling predominated in elder people, associated to an insufficient perception of support and social participation, plus a low access to the new technologies.
Downloads
References
2. Jiménez Llanos, Flor de María. Nivel de soledad en el anciano que asiste a un taller de adulto mayor de una entidad privada en el distrito del Rímac[ Tesis en Internet].Perú: Universidad de Norbert Wuiner 2019[citado 17/05/19]. Disponible en: http://repositorio.uwiener.edu.pe/handle/123456789/3110
3. Llanes Torres HM, López Sepúlveda Y, Vázquez J, et al. Factores psicosociales que inciden en la depresión del adulto mayor. Rev ciencias médicas[Internet]. 2015; 21(1):65-74. Disponible en: http://revcmhabana.sld.cu/index.php/rcmh/article/view/707
4. Quintero Á, Henao ME, Villamil MM, et al. Cambios en la depresión y el sentimiento de soledad después de la terapia de la risa en adultos mayores internados. Biomedica[Internet]. 2015[citado 17/05/19]; 35(1): 90-100. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/2316
5. Zapata LB, Delgado VL, Cardona AD. Apoyo social y familiar del adulto mayor del área urbana. Angelópolis, Antioquia 2011. Rev Salud Pública[Internet]. 2016[citado 17/05/19]; 17(6): 848-60.Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rsap/v17n6/v17n6a03.pdf
6. Schirmer W, Michailakis D. The lost Gemeinschaft: How people working with the elderly explain loneliness. J Aging Stud. 2015 Apr; 33:1-10. Citado e n PubMed; PMID: 25841724.
7. Steptoe A, Shankar A, Demakakos P, et al. Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 9;110(15):5797-801. Citado e n PubMed; PMID: 23530191.
8. Zhou G, Wang Y, Yu X. Direct and Indirect Effects of Family Functioning on Loneliness of Elderly Chinese Individuals. Current Psychology [Ìnternet]. 2018[citado 17/05/19]; 37(1): 295-301. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-016-9512-5
9. Sahu K, Gupta D. Perceived loneliness among elderly people. Indian J Heal Wellbeing[Internet]. 2016[citado 17/05/19]; 7(5): 553-7.Disponible en: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=a7fb4973-997b-44c6-96a3-0ecfd352a368%40sessionmgr4007&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl
10. Yanguas J, Pinazo-Henandis S, Tarazona-Santabalbina FJ. The complexity of loneliness. Acta Biomed. 2018 Jun 7;89(2):302-314. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 29957768.
11. Andrew N, Meeks S. Fulfilled preferences, perceived control, life satisfaction, and loneliness in elderly long-term care residents. Aging Ment Health[Internet]. 2018[citado 17/05/19]; 22(2): 183-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1244804
12. Dahlberg L, Andersson L, Lennartsson C. Long-term predictors of loneliness in old age: results of a 20-year national study. Aging Ment Health. 2018 Feb;22(2):190-196. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 27802772.
13. Iglesias de Ussel J, López Doblas JM. La soledad en las personas mayores. Influencias Personales, Familiares y Sociales[Internet]. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y asuntos sociales; 2015[citado 17/05/19]. Disponible en: https://fiapam.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/La-soledad-en-las-personas-mayores.pdf
14. Steptoe A, Shankar A, Demakakos P, Wardle J. Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 9;110(15):5797-801. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 23530191.
15. Cardona Jiménez JL, Villamil Gallego MM, Henao Villa E, et al . El sentimiento de soledad en adultos Medicina U.P.B[Internet]. 2013[citado 17/05/19]; 2(1).Disponible en:
http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=159029099002
16. Martínez S, Escarbajal A, Salmerón J. El educador social en los centros para personas mayores. Respuestas socioeducativas para una nueva generación de mayores. Educar[Internet].2016[citado 17/05/19]; 52(2):451-67. Disponible en: https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/educar/educar_a2016v52n2/educar_a2016v52n2p451.pdf
17. Villar Pestaña M. Las personas mayores en soledad. Revisión bibliográfica y conclusiones [Trabajo Final de Terminación de Estudio en Internet]. Colombia :Universidad de Jaén. Pedagogía; 2018[citado 17/05/19]. Disponible en: http://tauja.ujaen.es/handle/10953.1/8629
18. Sánchez Anguita Muñoz A. Depresión, socialización y autonomía en ancianos institucionalizados. Rev INFAD de Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology[Internet]. 2019[citado 17/05/19];2(1): 251-58. Disponible en: http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/1436
19. Merk. Manual Merk de Geriatría[Internet]. USA: Kenilworth, NJ,;2019[citado 17/05/19]. Disponible en: http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmg/contents.jsp.2013
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All content published in this journal is Open Access, distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 License.
It allows:
- Copy and redistribute published material in any medium or format.
- Adapt the content.
This will be done under the following terms:
- Attribute the authors' credits and indicate whether changes were made, in which case it must be in a reasonable way.
- Non-commercial use.
- Recognize the journal where it is published.
The copyrights of each article are maintained, without restrictions.