Pregnant women with urinary infection in a health area of the municipality of Guanabacoa, La Habana
Keywords:
Key words, urinary infection, pregnant women, sexual and reproductive health.Abstract
Introduction: the urinary infection in pregnancy is one of the main health problems, influencing in a straight way in pregnancy development and childbirth.
Objective: to characterize pregnant women with urinary infection belonging to the health are of the University Polyclinic “Ángel Machaco Ameijeiras” of Guanabacoa, La Habana, Cuba, from January 2019 to January 2020.
Materials and methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in 129 pregnant women of the aforementioned health area during the period herein declared. The information was gathered from the individual medical records. The main variables measured were: maternal age, causal germ, cervical modifications and more frequent prenatal and postnatal complications.
Results: urinary infection predominated in 52 patients (40.31 %); the 26-30 age group was the most represented one, with 47 cases (36.43 %); cervical modifications were present in 35 patients (67.30 %); and the most frequent causal germ was the Staphylococcus ssp., in 22 patients (42.30 %), P value=0.01. Low weight/IUGR was present in 18 patients (34.61 %).
Conclusions: pregnant women included in the study were characterized, predominating the existence of urinary infection. Low weight was the most represented complication.
Downloads
References
1. Malpartida Ampudia MK. Infección del tracto urinario no complicada . Rev méd sinerg [Internet]. 1 de marzo de 2020 [citado 14/01/ 2021];5(3):382. Disponible en: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/382
2.Seta FD, Lowery JW, Ii OOO, Larsen B. Preclinical Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Compositions and Their Components for Urinary Health. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology [Internet]. 13 de enero de 2020 [citado 06/03/ 2020];10(01):151. Disponible en: https://www.scirp.org/journal/Paperabs.aspx?PaperID=97790
3.Oh JJ, Kim SH, Shin JS, Shin SJ. Risk factors for acute postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: focus on episiotomy direction. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [citado 06/03/ 2020];29(3):408-11. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.1002395
4.Mattuizzi A, Madar H, Froeliger A, Brun S, Sarrau M, Bardy C, et al. Infección urinaria y embarazo. EMC - Ginecología-Obstetricia [Internet]. 2018 [citado 11/04/2020];54(4):1-20. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1283081X18414440
5. Solano Mora A, Solano Castillo A, Ramírez Vargas X. Actualización del manejo de infecciones de las vías urinarias no complicadas . Rev méd sinerg [Internet]. 1 de febrero de 2020 [citado 14/01/ 2021];5(2):e356. Disponible en: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/356
6. Alarcon Medina GA, Allauca Yumiseba ME, Tapia Monar LF, Bastidas Haro TM. Infección urinaria por Escherichia coli multirresistente. RECIMUNDO [Internet]. 6feb.2020 [citado 14/01/2021];4(1):99-07.Dispoible en: http://recimundo.com/index.php/es/article/view/754
7.Claeys KC, Blanco N, Morgan DJ. Advances and Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections: the Need for Diagnostic Stewardship. Curr Infect Dis Rep [Internet]. 5 de marzo de 2019 [citado 6 de marzo de 2020];21(4):11. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-019-0668-7
8.Ahmed H, Farewell D, Jones HM, Francis NA, Paranjothy S, Butler CC. Incidence and antibiotic prescribing for clinically diagnosed urinary tract infection in older adults in UK primary care, 2004-2014. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):0190521.PMID: 29304056; PMCID: PMC5755802.
9. Miranda Folch JJ. A propósito de una obra contra las infecciones urinarias. Rev.Med.Electrón. [Internet]. 2019 Dic [citado 14/01 2021] ; 41( 6 ): 1582-1585. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242019000601582&lng=es.Epub 31-Dic-2019.
10.Argueta Aguiluz IA, Arias Comayagua KM, Arias Guerrero VA. Determinar los factores biológicos y sociales que contribuyen al aparecimiento de infección de vías urinarias en embarazadas de 15 a 35 años de edad en UCSFB Tunalmiles, Izalco, marzo-julio 2018. [bachelor]. Universidad de El Salvador[Tesis en Internet]. 2018 [citado 08/02/ 2020]. Disponible en: http://ri.ues.edu.sv/id/eprint/19067/
11.Calle Núñez A, Colqui Campos KA, Rivera Estrella DA, Cieza Zevallos JA. Factores asociados a la presentación de infecciones urinarias por Escherichia coli productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido. Rev Med Hered [Internet]. 2017 Jul [citado 14/01/2021] ; 28( 3 ): 142-149. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1018-130X2017000300002&lng=es.http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v28i3.3180.
12.Morehead MS, Scarbrough C. Emergence of Global Antibiotic Resistance. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2018 [citado 06/03/ 2020];45(3):467-84. Disponible en: https://www.primarycare.theclinics.com/article/S0095-4543(18)30043-5/abstract
13. Melgarejo LE, Avalos HF, Walder AL, Ovando FS, Lird MG, Sequera VG. El Impacto de las infecciones de las vías urinarias en la Salud Pública del Paraguay. An Fac Cienc Méd [Internet]. 2019 Dec [citado 14/05/2010] ;52(3):77-90.Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1816-89492019000300077&lng=en.
14. Cruz R, Sandoval R, González G, Pérez P, Sánchez L. Impacto en el consumo de amikacina y ceftriaxone en una unidad de emergencias de adultos, luego de la implementación de una guía para el tratamiento de la infección urinaria alta. Infect [Internet]. 2019 Dec [citado 14/01/2020] ; 23( 4 ): 313-317.Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-93922019000400313&lng=en.http://dx.doi.org/10.22354/in.v23i4.804.
15.Vega JXD, Astudillo AMV, Aragundi CDS, Flores JXD. Infección de vías urinarias como factor de riesgo de amenaza de parto pretérmino en gestantes adolescentes. RECIMUNDO[Internet]. 2017 [citado 28/02/ 2020];1(4):791-802. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6732725
16.Flores Mamani JE. Factores de riesgo asociados a la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérminos atendidos en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante el periodo Enero-Diciembre, 2015.Cybertesis Repositorio de Tesis - UNMSM [Tesis en Internet]. 2016 [citado 28/02/ 2020].Disponible en: https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/4979
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All content published in this journal is Open Access, distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 License.
It allows:
- Copy and redistribute published material in any medium or format.
- Adapt the content.
This will be done under the following terms:
- Attribute the authors' credits and indicate whether changes were made, in which case it must be in a reasonable way.
- Non-commercial use.
- Recognize the journal where it is published.
The copyrights of each article are maintained, without restrictions.
Guidelines to authors
