Langerhans-cell Histiocytosis and Thalidomide: An efficacious option? First case report in Cuba
Keywords:
HISTIOCYTOSIS, LANGERHANS-CELL, THALIDOMIDE, RHO(D) IMMUNE GLOBULIN, DEXAMETHASONE, HUMAN, CHILDAbstract
Langerhans-cells Histiocytosis is a rare disease characterised by a monoclonal proliferation of Langerhans-cells. It's an entity with a very wide clinic spectre. The therapeutic options have passed from the usage of conventional antineoplastic agents to the inmunomodulatory agents like thalidomide, though the experience of this drug usage against that disease in children is very limited. In this work we present a three-years-old patient diagnosed with risk multisystemic Langerhans-cell histiocytosis in a second progression, rescued with antitimocitic globulin and dexametasone. We used thalidomide as maintenance and it was suspended transitorily. In this short period the disease activated again and was controlled with its reintroduction. The eight-month's evolution has being satisfactory, with a good tolerance and without signs and symptoms of the disease.Downloads
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