Visual learning: a contribution of the Technologies of Informatics and Communications to education.
Keywords:
TELEMEDICINE, MEDICAL INFORMATICS, MEDICAL INFORMATICS COMPUTING, UNIVERSITIES, LEARNINGAbstract
Development of the Technologies of Informatics and Communications has provided contexts of study, characterized by their visual and creative power. They are particularly effective in pedagogical models directed to allow autonomous learning, as in the case of the model applied in Cuban High Medical Education since the introduction of the University Policlinics. The method, known as Visual Learning, presupposes using a whole of graphic organizers to order information with the objective of helping the student in building knowledge through working with ideas and concepts. Applying Visual Learning as a learning strategy propitiates that student, using the graphic representation of the information and ideas reinforces his comprehension, integrates new knowledge (organizing, processing and privileging new or already-known information), and identifies wrong concepts. To provide implements for Visual Learning there are several informatics tools as CmapTools, Inspiration, ConceptDraw MindMap, MindManager, Cronos y Macrosoft.We expose: the concept of Visual learning, the description of the most used graphic organizators and its possible aplication according to the learning objectives, the characteristics of Inspiration´s aplication and examples of graphic organizators with didactic purposes using the Inspiration tool.
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